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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People who have had previous exposure to asbestos are at risk for different types of cancers that include mesothelioma. These diseases have a lengthy latency period, meaning symptoms don't manifest until years after exposure. The risk of developing pleural or peritoneal msothelioma diminishes after the first exposure. The evidence is based on six occupationally and two residential cohort studies with long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, or cancer of the internal organs' linings, such as the lung (pleural) or abdomen (peritoneal) and heart (pericardial), is a rare but aggressive disease. It is a rare, dangerous disease that typically starts in the lining of the chest cavity. However, it could also affect the lining in the stomach or other parts of your body. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. The cancer typically doesn't develop until a long time after exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are at an increased risk of developing the disease than other. Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or swallowed and adhere to the lining of organs. The fibers irritate the lining and cause abnormal cells to multiply, leading to tumors. The symptoms typically don't show until the person has advanced mesothelioma. The majority of asbestos exposure happens in the workplace where workers are exposed to the material or work near it. Asbestos was used in construction, shipbuilding as well as auto repair trades. Veterans who served in the military are at particular risk of developing mesothelioma because asbestos was extensively used on bases and ships. Anyone with a history of asbestos exposure should have regular checkups and be aware of any unusual symptoms. If the doctor suspects mesothelioma, they may request imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI or PET scans to check for tumors and see if they have developed. They may also ask about the patient's past history of exposure to asbestos and conduct a physical examination. Some cases of mesothelioma are linked to genetic changes, which means that certain patients could benefit from genetic testing. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor. Asbestos is a mineral that is made up of tiny fibers that are strong and resistant to heat. Asbestos is utilized in a variety of manufacturing and construction products, including insulation, brakes, and shingles. When asbestos is disturbed, it produces dust that can be inhaled or swallowed. Over time, this can cause irritation of the mesothelium which could eventually lead to mesothelioma. People with a history of occupational asbestos exposure are at most risk of mesothelioma. This includes those who have been employed in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, mining as well as in auto repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk, since many branches of service used asbestos-based material. A family history of asbestos or radiation therapy to the chest are other factors that can increase the risk of mesothelioma. The type of mesothelioma diagnosed can have a significant impact on the risk. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most common form and typically affects the lung. Other forms of mesothelioma include the peritoneal (pericardial), testicular, and peritoneal. mesa asbestos attorneys of mesothelioma generally increases when you reach the third or fourth power of latency, which is the time it takes to diagnose someone. The incidence of pleural cancer has an apparent flattening after 40 years. Pericardial and peritoneal mesothelioma have this pattern as well. Exposure to asbestos that is not occupational which includes living near an asbestos plant or consuming food products contaminated by asbestos can increase the risk of mesothelioma. A study of six cities found that those who had this type of exposure had a higher mesothelioma risk than those who had only occupational exposure. Signs and symptoms The linings of internal organs are affected by malignant mesothelioma. It is most often found in the lung lining and abdomen. Mesothelioma can also develop in the lining of the testicles or heart. It is a rare type of cancer, and the majority of people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma have jobs that exposed them to asbestos. It can take a long time for symptoms of mesothelioma to develop and the condition is not curable. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that have microscopic fibers and are resistant to chemicals, heat, and fire. It was once widely employed in shipbuilding, construction manufacturing, and other industries. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma as the fibers get stuck in the tissues that line organs and protect them which causes irritation and damage to cells. This can cause tumors to expand and eventually develop into cancerous. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. It can also begin in the lining that surrounds the heart or testicles, or in the abdominal lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma may also spread to lymph nodes, causing them to swell. Most people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma have an extensive history of exposure to asbestos, and are suffering from other ailments like chronic lung disease. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to those of other illnesses, so you should consult a doctor in the event that any worrying or persistent symptoms persist. Doctors will ask about your previous exposure to asbestos and may also conduct a physical examination. They can also order imaging scans or blood tests of your chest and abdomen. These tests can reveal any fluid or thickening between the lungs and the chest wall. Diagnosis When asbestos fibers are entangled to the body, they may cause damage and could develop into cancerous tumors. Different kinds of asbestos-related cancers develop in various organs or tissues and can be identified using different tests. Mesothelioma forms in the tissue lining the chest cavity and the lungs (pleura) and stomach membranes (peritoneum) or around the heart and reproductive organs. The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for a patient to talk with their doctor about their experience with asbestos exposure and what symptoms they've been experiencing. Doctors also conduct a physical examination and order basic tests for example, like blood work to determine how well the lungs are working. X-rays and CT scans help doctors gain a better understanding of the affected area. In some cases doctors may perform a pleural fluid test to determine if mesothelioma may be the cause of the fluid buildup. The pleural effusion may be a symptom of mesothelioma of the pleura, peritoneal mes or a less common form of mesothelioma referred to as biphasic or mixed mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms resemble other diseases and conditions. The most frequent symptoms include difficulty breathing and chest pain. Pleural mesothelioma may also cause chest tightness, cough and fatigue. Peritoneal mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain swelling, distension and pain. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen or itchy lump in the testicles. Researchers are studying proteins in the blood to develop methods to detect mesothelioma early in its development. They are also studying several other tests and procedures that may improve the accuracy of diagnosis, such as mesothelioma imaging as well as MRIs. They are also looking into genetic mutations and how to determine if a person has a mesothelioma risk by studying their family background. Treatment Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, particularly in high-risk occupations such as electrical work, construction, auto repair, shipbuilding and military service, are at risk. Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma, when fibers become stuck in the tissue that lines vital organs and protects them. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which leads to cancerous cell growth. Mesothelioma symptoms usually are not evident until years after exposure. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary according to the type and where it is located in the body. The majority of mesothelioma patients have a lining in their lungs (pleural) however it may also affect the stomach's lining, heart and testicles. Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The cancer is classified as stage I through stage IV, with stages I and II being the most early and most manageable. Stage III and stage IV are the more advanced stages of cancer, and are more difficult to treat. However there are many options to treat. The most common mesothelioma form affects the lung linings, as well as the chest wall, as well as the abdomen. The majority of cases of pleural mesothelioma are the result of asbestos exposure while working. This was most likely from breathing in airborne asbestos particles or ingestion of the cancerous substance through the food chain. Other risk factors include mesothelioma in the family, genetic mutations, and previous radiation therapy for another disease. It is crucial to talk with your doctor if you exhibit symptoms of mesothelioma or were exposed to asbestos. Genetic counseling could be beneficial. A mesothelioma expert can assist you in filing an action against companies that have knowingly used asbestos in their everyday products.